RPD expanded its drone program in 2025 to include Drones as First Responders (DFR). The Drone Flight Dashboard provides public information about RPD's DFR activity.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a drone?
A drone is an Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) with an onboard computer and camera that is generally operated remotely by a pilot on the ground using a handheld controller. The Rochester Police Department acquired its first drone in 2017 and has expanded its UAS fleet over the years.
What is the Drones as First Responders (DFR) program?
In 2025, the Rochester Police Department expanded its drone program and added two permanently docked drones, known as Drones as First Responders. These drones can be deployed remotely from anywhere at any time.
The DFR program deploys drones to a variety of 911 calls and provides live video footage to officers and dispatchers before personnel arrive on scene. This early arrival leads to faster situational awareness, better decision-making and a more effective use of resources.
Why is the Rochester Police Department using drones?
Drones improve response times, enhance officer safety and reduce the need for a physical officer presence in situations where it may not be necessary. They provide a real-time view of the scene, helping officers respond more safely and effectively.
What kind of calls will drones respond to?
Drones may respond to a variety of calls, as authorized by Minn. Stat. § 626.19, where early situational awareness can enhance safety.
How do drones improve response times?
Drones are often able to arrive on scene prior to other responding officers. The drone's early arrival on scene provides critical information that helps guide officer response, or, in some cases, resolves calls without dispatching an officer.
How do drones keep officers safe?
Drones can assess potentially dangerous situations, like armed suspects, large crowds or barricaded individuals, without putting officers in immediate risk. This allows for a more informed, tactical response.
Will drones be used to surveil neighborhoods or conduct routine patrols?
No. Drones are only launched in accordance with Minn. Stat. § 626.19. Generally this requires some type emergency, risk of harm, or reported criminal activity. They are not used for general surveillance or random monitoring.
Is there public oversight of this program?
Yes. A flight dashboard with drone flight data and UAS policy are publicly available.
Are drone flights recorded?
Yes. Video footage from drone flights is recorded and stored in accordance with department policy and applicable city, state and federal law. All deployments are documented and subject to review.
Who operates the drones?
Drones are operated by officers and department personnel who have gone through training to receive a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Part 107 Remote Pilot License (drone license). All department drone pilots train regularly to improve their operational efficiency and to maintain their license.
Will this replace officers or reduce jobs?
No. Drones will be supporting our officers, not replacing them. Officers are actually given additional opportunities to advance their career if they choose to go through training and become an FAA licensed drone pilot.
What kind of technology do the drones use?
Drones are equipped with high-definition cameras, live-streaming capability and thermal imaging for use in low-light or search scenarios. Drones are not armed with any weapons.
Are drones in use 24/7?
Initially, as more officers work to complete trainings to obtain their drone pilot license, the program will operate during peak call volume hours. As the program expands and more officers are licensed, we will evaluate expanding to 24/7 coverage.
How is the DFR program funded?
The DFR program is fully funded through 2030 through a Mayo Clinic Community Engagement Grant.
What happens if a drone malfunctions?
Drone pilots are trained and certified, and all equipment is maintained to FAA standards. In the rare event of a malfunction or crash, a parachute is deployed from the drone for safe landings.
