Salt & Chloride Use

Chloride is a common chemical found in the road salts applied to snow around Minnesota during winter. While effective, it is often applied in excessive amounts and can leach into waterways, adversely affecting or even killing urban trees. In fact, it only takes one teaspoon of salt to pollute five gallons of water. 

When sodium and chloride ions are exposed to water, they separate and dissolve, thus displacing other important minerals and nutrients in the soil. When absorbed, sodium and chloride can disrupt essential plant processes, including photosynthesis and respiration, and cause root dehydration.

Unfortunately, once in the water, it cannot be removed easily. One method that the City of Rochester is using to reduce its chloride impact is the use of liquid treatments before snowfall. Ultimately, we encourage all homeowners to monitor their salt application and keep local flora and fauna in mind. 

  • Fewer/smaller leaves than usual
  • Tan or brown foliage along leaf margins or needles
  • Premature autum color
  • Twig die-back
  • Bud death or delayed bud break
  • Nutrient deficiency

Resources

For more information on chloride, salt alternatives, and best management practices; visit these links provided by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA).

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City of Rochester

201 4th Street SE
Rochester, MN 55904

PHONE: 507-328-2311
FAX: 507-328-2901

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