Sustainability Spotlight: Planting Hope for Minnesota's Pollinators
My name is Bombus affinis. I have over 7 million family members, and each spring we set out across Minnesota in search of bergamot, prairie clover, and apple blossoms. Who am I?
I’m the rusty patched bumblebee, Minnesota’s state bee, and one of the many pollinators that help our gardens, farms, and natural areas thrive.
As spring approaches, let’s take a moment to appreciate this underrated native species. Bee populations are in decline around the world, and Minnesota is no exception. Pesticides, parasites, disease, and most critically, habitat loss are the primary causes of this decline.
As humans, our fate is tied to that of the bees. They pollinate the flowers that become fruits, nuts, squash, and many of the other delicious foods we grow and eat. In fact, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, 87% of all flowering plants and 35% of global food crops rely on pollinators to reproduce. Apples and oranges, pumpkins and beans, cucumbers and peppers – none of these would exist without bees and other pollinators.
How can you help the bees this spring? Plant some flowers! Native bees love native plants like sunflowers, black-eyed Susans, roses, lilacs, honeysuckle, and clematis. If you’d like something in return, consider planting fruit trees. Apples, pears, plums, and cherries all grow well in Minnesota. Smaller fruiting shrubs such as serviceberry, chokeberry, raspberries, and blueberries are also great choices for both you and the bees.
As we grow and develop more land to support our communities, bees lose their homes and food sources. Every patch of flowers becomes an oasis in a landscape of grass lawns and asphalt. If you have space in your yard to plant flowers, it can make a real difference. If you live in an apartment, try planting flowers in pots on a south-facing balcony, or ask your property manager about adding pollinator-friendly plantings around the building.
Entire ecosystems depend on the special relationship between bees and flowers. Without them, our world would look very different. Please think about the bees this spring and give them a warm welcome in any way you can.
To learn what, how, and where to plant pollinators of all kinds, visit the University of Minnesota Bee Lab. Remember, we all share the same Earth, and it’s up to all of us to care for it together.